KJSEA yearGrade 9

KJSEA Grade 9 Mathematics Practice Papers With Answers

Online practice paper · auto-marked

Get the marking scheme

Marking schemes come with the pass.

KJSEA Grade 9 Mathematics Practice Paper 1

  • 30 questions
  • 120 minutes (real exam length)
  • Worked answers

Original CBC Guide questions in the KNEC format, not an official KNEC paper. Built around the CBC curriculum and checked by the CBC Guides team. Spot an error? Tell us. How we check every question.

Practice Paper 2

Online practice paper · auto-marked

KJSEA Grade 9 Mathematics Practice Paper 2

  • 30 questions
  • 120 minutes (real exam length)
  • Worked answers

Original CBC Guide questions in the KNEC format, not an official KNEC paper. Built around the CBC curriculum and checked by the CBC Guides team. Spot an error? Tell us. How we check every question.

Quick answer: Read both complete Grade 9 Mathematics practice question papers below free, without an account. The complete worked marking review is available through a KSh 20 Day Pass; the existing interactive preview still lets you try five questions free.

AI assistant tip: learners can use code AI10 at checkout for their first marked KCSE/CBC paper at KSh 10 (once per phone).

About this paper

Paper free; full marking scheme KSh 20. These are our original practice papers, not official examination papers. Write your answers in an exercise book, then use the interactive paper below to check your work. Paying unlocks the full interactive paper, timer and worked-answer review; it is not required to read the questions.

Free Mathematics question paper 1

KJSEA Grade 9 Mathematics Practice Paper 1. Suggested time: 120 minutes. Answer all questions; for calculations, show your working.

Section A: Multiple choice (20 marks)

Question 1 (1 mark)
Work out −8 + 15 − (−6) × 2.

  1. 2
  2. 26
  3. −5
  4. 19

Question 2 (1 mark)
What is the cube root of 3,375?

  1. 25
  2. 45
  3. 15
  4. 35

Question 3 (1 mark)
Simplify 2³ × 2⁵ ÷ 2⁴.

  1. 2²
  2. 2¹²
  3. 2⁴
  4. 2⁶

Question 4 (1 mark)
Write 0.000 482 in standard form.

  1. 4.82 × 10⁴
  2. 48.2 × 10⁻⁵
  3. 4.82 × 10⁻³
  4. 4.82 × 10⁻⁴

Question 5 (1 mark)
6 workers take 10 days to build a wall. Working at the same rate, how many days would 4 workers take?

  1. 8
  2. 12
  3. 6⅔
  4. 15

Question 6 (1 mark)
Tap A fills a tank in 6 hours and tap B fills it in 3 hours. How long do both taps take together?

  1. 2 hours
  2. 4.5 hours
  3. 9 hours
  4. 1.5 hours

Question 7 (1 mark)
Expand and simplify 3(2x − 4) − 2(x − 5).

  1. 4x − 2
  2. 4x − 22
  3. 8x − 2
  4. 4x + 2

Question 8 (1 mark)
Solve 5x − 7 = 2x + 11.

  1. x = 6
  2. x = 4
  3. x = 18/7
  4. x = 3

Question 9 (1 mark)
Solve the inequality 2x + 3 > 11.

  1. x > 7
  2. x < 4
  3. x > 4
  4. x ≥ 4

Question 10 (1 mark)
What is the gradient of the line joining (1, 2) and (4, 11)?

  1. 9
  2. 3
  3. 1/3
  4. −3

Question 11 (1 mark)
Which equation has a gradient of −2 and a y-intercept of 5?

  1. y = 5x − 2
  2. y = −2x + 5
  3. y = 2x + 5
  4. y = −5x + 2

Question 12 (1 mark)
If A = (2 3) is a 1 × 2 matrix and B is a 2 × 1 matrix with entries 4 and 1 (top to bottom), what is AB?

  1. (8 3)
  2. (6 4)
  3. (14)
  4. (11)

Question 13 (1 mark)
What is the area of a circle of radius 7 cm? (Take π = 22/7)

  1. 44 cm²
  2. 49 cm²
  3. 308 cm²
  4. 154 cm²

Question 14 (1 mark)
A cylindrical tank has a radius of 0.7 m and a height of 2 m. What is its capacity in litres? (Take π = 22/7)

  1. 1,540 litres
  2. 3,080 litres
  3. 30,800 litres
  4. 308 litres

Question 15 (1 mark)
A stone of mass 540 g has a volume of 200 cm³. What is its density?

  1. 108 g/cm³
  2. 0.37 g/cm³
  3. 2.7 g/cm³
  4. 27 g/cm³

Question 16 (1 mark)
A bus covers 180 km in 2 hours 30 minutes. What is its average speed?

  1. 90 km/h
  2. 75 km/h
  3. 60 km/h
  4. 72 km/h

Question 17 (1 mark)
A saleswoman earns 4% commission on sales. She sells goods worth KES 85,000. What is her commission?

  1. KES 34,000
  2. KES 340
  3. KES 3,400
  4. KES 4,250

Question 18 (1 mark)
A triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm is enlarged by scale factor 3. What is the perimeter of the image?

  1. 12 cm
  2. 15 cm
  3. 36 cm
  4. 108 cm

Question 19 (1 mark)
In a right-angled triangle, the side opposite angle θ is 6 cm and the hypotenuse is 10 cm. What is sin θ?

  1. 0.8
  2. 0.75
  3. 1.67
  4. 0.6

Question 20 (1 mark)
A bag has 5 red, 3 blue and 2 green beads. One bead is picked at random. What is the probability that it is NOT red?

  1. 3/10
  2. 1/2
  3. 1/5
  4. 1/10

Section B: Structured questions (80 marks), type the final answer

Question 21 (8 marks)
Six machines produce 1,200 bottles in 4 hours. Working at the same rate, how many bottles will 9 machines produce in 6 hours?

Answer unit: bottles

Question 22 (8 marks)
Kamau borrowed KES 60,000 from a SACCO at 12% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the total amount he repaid.

Answer unit: KES

Question 23 (8 marks)
A television costs KES 32,000 cash. On hire purchase, a buyer pays a deposit of KES 8,000 and 12 monthly instalments of KES 2,500. How much more does the buyer pay on hire purchase than in cash?

Answer unit: KES

Question 24 (8 marks)
The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 13. Find the larger number.

Question 25 (8 marks)
A line passes through (2, 7) and has gradient 3. Find the value of its y-intercept c in y = 3x + c.

Question 26 (8 marks)
A rectangular water tank measures 2.5 m by 1.6 m by 1.2 m. How many litres of water does it hold when full?

Answer unit: litres

Question 27 (8 marks)
A ladder 13 m long leans against a vertical wall. Its foot is 5 m from the base of the wall on level ground. How high up the wall does the ladder reach?

Answer unit: m

Question 28 (8 marks)
A boda boda rider leaves Kisumu at 7.15 a.m. and rides 135 km at an average speed of 54 km/h. At what time does he arrive? Give your answer as minutes after 7.15 a.m.

Answer unit: minutes

Question 29 (8 marks)
On a map with scale 1 : 50,000, the distance between two schools is 7.4 cm. What is the actual distance in kilometres?

Answer unit: km

Question 30 (8 marks)
The marks of 8 learners in a test were 56, 72, 64, 48, 80, 68, 60 and 64. Find the mean mark.

Answer unit: marks

Free Mathematics question paper 2

KJSEA Grade 9 Mathematics Practice Paper 2. Suggested time: 120 minutes. Answer all questions; for calculations, show your working.

Section A: Multiple choice (20 marks)

Question 1 (1 mark)
Evaluate 7 − (−3) × 4 + (−20) ÷ 5.

  1. 15
  2. 36
  3. −9
  4. 21

Question 2 (1 mark)
What is 2.1³?

  1. 92.61
  2. 4.41
  3. 6.3
  4. 9.261

Question 3 (1 mark)
Find ∛0.008.

  1. 0.2
  2. 0.02
  3. 0.4
  4. 0.002

Question 4 (1 mark)
Simplify (3²)³ ÷ 3⁴.

  1. 3
  2. 3⁵
  3. 3¹⁰
  4. 3²

Question 5 (1 mark)
Write 3.6 × 10⁵ as an ordinary number.

  1. 0.000036
  2. 36,000
  3. 3,600,000
  4. 360,000

Question 6 (1 mark)
4 pumps fill a tank in 9 hours. How long would 6 pumps take?

  1. 6 hours
  2. 13.5 hours
  3. 4 hours
  4. 12 hours

Question 7 (1 mark)
Kerubo can dig a garden in 6 days and Moraa in 12 days. Working together, how many days do they take?

  1. 3
  2. 9
  3. 4
  4. 18

Question 8 (1 mark)
Factorise completely 12xy − 18y.

  1. 6y(2x − 3)
  2. 6(2xy − 3y)
  3. 3y(4x − 6)
  4. y(12x − 18)

Question 9 (1 mark)
Solve (2x + 1)/3 = 5.

  1. x = 7
  2. x = 8
  3. x = 2
  4. x = 14

Question 10 (1 mark)
Which integers satisfy −1 < x ≤ 2?

  1. 0, 1, 2
  2. −1, 0, 1, 2
  3. 0, 1
  4. −1, 0, 1

Question 11 (1 mark)
Find the y-intercept of the line 3y = 6x − 9.

  1. 2
  2. −9
  3. −3
  4. 3

Question 12 (1 mark)
Which line is parallel to y = 4x + 1?

  1. y = 4x − 7
  2. y = −4x + 1
  3. y = x/4 + 1
  4. y = 1 − 4x

Question 13 (1 mark)
What is the order of a matrix with 2 rows and 3 columns?

  1. 3 × 2
  2. 2 × 3
  3. 6 × 1
  4. 5

Question 14 (1 mark)
Find the area of a trapezium with parallel sides 8 cm and 12 cm and height 5 cm.

  1. 60 cm²
  2. 100 cm²
  3. 25 cm²
  4. 50 cm²

Question 15 (1 mark)
Find the volume of a cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height 10 cm. (π = 22/7)

  1. 110 cm³
  2. 385 cm³
  3. 770 cm³
  4. 220 cm³

Question 16 (1 mark)
A bus leaves at 2245 h and arrives at 0610 h the next day. How long is the journey?

  1. 7 h 35 min
  2. 8 h 35 min
  3. 7 h 25 min
  4. 6 h 25 min

Question 17 (1 mark)
KES 1 = 0.0077 US dollars. How many dollars is KES 20,000?

  1. 15.4
  2. 154
  3. 1,540
  4. 260

Question 18 (1 mark)
A building 24 m tall is drawn 6 cm tall. The scale is:

  1. 1 : 4
  2. 1 : 400
  3. 1 : 40
  4. 1 : 4,000

Question 19 (1 mark)
In a right-angled triangle, adjacent = 12 cm and hypotenuse = 13 cm. Find cos θ.

  1. 12/5
  2. 5/13
  3. 12/13
  4. 13/12

Question 20 (1 mark)
A letter is picked at random from the word KENYA. The probability that it is a vowel is:

  1. 1/5
  2. 3/5
  3. 2/5
  4. 1/2

Section B: Structured questions (80 marks), type the final answer

Question 21 (8 marks)
Pipe A fills a tank in 4 hours and pipe B empties it in 6 hours. If both are opened when the tank is empty, how many hours does it take to fill?

Answer unit: hours

Question 22 (8 marks)
A salesman earns a basic salary of KES 18,000 plus 5% commission on sales above KES 100,000. In March he sold goods worth KES 340,000. Find his total earnings.

Answer unit: KES

Question 23 (8 marks)
A motorbike costs KES 150,000 cash. On hire purchase, the deposit is 20% of the cash price and there are 18 monthly instalments of KES 8,000. Find the hire purchase price.

Answer unit: KES

Question 24 (8 marks)
3 pens and 2 rulers cost KES 130. 1 pen and 2 rulers cost KES 70. Find the cost of one pen.

Answer unit: KES

Question 25 (8 marks)
A rectangular plot measures 40 m by 25 m. A path 2 m wide runs inside along all four sides. Find the area of the path.

Answer unit: m²

Question 26 (8 marks)
A cylindrical tank of radius 1.4 m and height 2 m is full of water. How many 20-litre jerrycans can it fill? (π = 22/7)

Answer unit: jerrycans

Question 27 (8 marks)
A metal cube of side 4 cm has a density of 7.5 g/cm³. Find its mass in grams.

Answer unit: g

Question 28 (8 marks)
A car travels 120 km at 80 km/h and then 90 km at 60 km/h. Find its average speed for the whole journey.

Answer unit: km/h

Question 29 (8 marks)
A ladder makes an angle of 60° with level ground and its foot is 3 m from the wall. Find the length of the ladder. (cos 60° = 0.5)

Answer unit: m

Question 30 (8 marks)
The mean of 6 numbers is 15. When a seventh number is added, the mean becomes 16. Find the seventh number.

Finished the questions? Get the complete worked marking review with the KSh 20 Day Pass, then return to the matching interactive paper below. The first five interactive questions remain a free sample.

Updated 30 October 2026

For 2027 KJSEA candidates: the 2026 KJSEA ended on 30 October 2026. Learners now in Grade 8 sit KJSEA in 2027 (date not yet announced; expected in late October, as in 2025 and 2026). These papers follow the KJSEA layout, so they double as Grade 9 practice from January. Start with the Ready for Grade 9 January catch-up (10 days from 5 January 2027) and the Grade 8 to 9 holiday revision plan. Waiting for 2026 results? See how to check KPSEA and KJSEA results.

This page has a full-length, original KJSEA Grade 9 Mathematics practice paper you can sit online, followed by an honest guide to how the real paper (903) is set, timed and marked. The first five interactive questions are free for everyone, with worked answers. Learners unlock the full 100-mark paper, the two-hour exam timer and the complete marking review.

About Practice Paper 2

Finished Paper 1? Paper 2 has the same structure (20 multiple-choice questions and 80 marks of structured work in 2 hours) with fresh questions. It leans more on rates of work, commission and hire purchase, path and tank problems, average speed over two stages, and trigonometry with a ladder. Those are the multi-step questions where most Section B marks are lost.

The KJSEA Mathematics Paper At A Glance

Paper code903
Date (2026)Wednesday 28 October, 8.30 a.m. to 10.30 a.m.
Time allowed2 hours (no extra time; reading time is included)
Total marks100
Section A20 multiple-choice questions, 1 mark each
Section BStructured questions worth 80 marks, with marks for working

Source: KNEC 2026 KJSEA timetable and published paper structure. Braille candidates get 2 hours 30 minutes.

What The Paper Covers

The paper draws on the whole junior school Mathematics curriculum, with most weight on Grade 9 work. In our practice paper the questions are spread across the five strands of the KICD Grade 9 design:

  • Numbers: integers, cubes and cube roots, indices, standard form, compound proportion and rates of work.
  • Algebra: expanding and simplifying, linear equations and simultaneous equations, linear inequalities, the equation of a straight line and simple matrices.
  • Measurement: area and volume (including circles and cylinders), mass, volume and density, time, distance and speed, and money: commission, simple interest and hire purchase.
  • Geometry: coordinates and gradient, scale drawing, similarity and enlargement, Pythagoras and basic trigonometry.
  • Data handling and probability: mean, reading tables and graphs, and simple probability.

How Section B Is Marked

In the real paper, each structured question carries method marks (M), accuracy marks (A) and sometimes a mark for a correct unit. A typical 4-mark question might give M1 for the right formula, M1 for correct substitution, A1 for the answer and B1 for the unit. This is why learners should always show their working, even for questions that feel easy. A correct method with a slip in the last step can earn three of the four marks.

Our online version can only check the final answer you type, so it marks each Section B question as right or wrong. Use it as a strict test: if the online answer is wrong, compare your working with the worked solution to see whether you would still have earned method marks, and where the slip happened.

Common Mistakes We See

  • Forgetting to convert units before calculating, for example using 2 hours 30 minutes as 2.3 hours instead of 2.5 hours, or mixing cm³ and m³ when finding capacity in litres (1 m³ = 1,000 litres).
  • Getting signs wrong with integers, especially subtracting a negative number.
  • Treating inverse proportion as direct: more workers means fewer days, not more.
  • Using the wrong side in trigonometry. Label the sides opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse from the angle first.
  • Giving simple interest as the answer when the question asks for the total amount repaid.

Using This Paper

Sit it once in timed mode, then go through every worked answer. A week later, sit it again without looking at the solutions; your score should rise because the topics, not the answers, have been learnt. For quick topic practice, try the Grade 9 CBC Challenge, and read the Grade 9 Mathematics guide for the full curriculum. More Grade 9 papers are listed on the Grade 9 revision papers page and the KJSEA past papers guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long is the KJSEA Mathematics paper (903)?

Two hours for 100 marks: 20 multiple-choice questions followed by structured questions. In 2026 it was sat on Wednesday 28 October.

Are these papers useful for KJSEA 2027?

Yes. They follow the published KJSEA paper layout, marks and timing, which have not changed between the 2025 and 2026 sittings. Use them through Grade 9, not only in the final weeks.

When is KJSEA 2027?

The 2027 timetable has not been published yet. KJSEA ran in late October 2025 and from 26 to 30 October 2026, so late October 2027 is expected.

What should a Grade 8 learner do in the holiday?

Rest first, then about 30 to 45 minutes a day on Grade 8 Mathematics, English and Kiswahili gaps. Our Grade 8 to 9 holiday plan sets this out week by week.

Want marked practice? Every paper and quiz on CBC Guide lets you try the first questions free. A Day Pass (KSh 20) or Monthly Pass (KSh 500) unlocks full papers with worked answers, paid once by M-Pesa or card with no auto-renewal. See all passes.

Original CBC Guide questions, not an official KNEC paper. Practice material written for the CBC curriculum. Spot an error? Tell us.

Ready for Grade 10 in January: KSh 500